Maryland Car Crash Statistics

In Maryland, key highways such as Interstate 95, Interstate 70, and Route 50 serve as vital conduits for the state's motorists. These roads, however, also witness many car accidents each year, making traffic safety a paramount concern for local authorities. The state's varied geography, which encompasses bustling urban centers like Baltimore as well as serene rural areas, contributes to a wide range of driving environments and challenges. Among the leading causes of these traffic incidents are speeding, distracted driving, and impaired driving.

The year 2023 saw Maryland experiencing nearly 80,000 crashes, marking a distressing 12% increase in traffic-related fatalities over the previous year. Specifically, speeding emerged as a significant factor implicated in 8,000 of these events.

Distracted driving, notably, has become a leading concern, with behaviors such as texting, using a phone, or other distractions contributing to a substantial portion of accidents. This issue is particularly acute in urban areas, where the density of vehicles and pedestrians increases the potential for collisions. Maryland's efforts to combat these challenges include rigorous enforcement of traffic laws, public safety campaigns targeting dangerous driving behaviors, and infrastructure improvements aimed at enhancing road safety for all users.

Fatal Crashes
522
Deaths
561
Deaths per 100,000 population
9.1
Deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled
0.99
Crash Types
561
Single-vehicle
294
Multiple-vehicle
267
Alcohol Involvement
260killed
Drivers killed with known BAC results
199
Estimated drivers killed with BACs ≥ 0.08
87
Deaths by Road User
Rural vs. Urban Crashes
Source: IIHS, NHTSA

The year 2023 saw Maryland experiencing nearly 80,000 crashes, marking a distressing 12% increase in traffic-related fatalities over the previous year. Specifically, speeding emerged as a significant factor implicated in 8,000 of these events.

Distracted driving, notably, has become a leading concern, with behaviors such as texting, using a phone, or other distractions contributing to a substantial portion of accidents. This issue is particularly acute in urban areas, where the density of vehicles and pedestrians increases the potential for collisions. Maryland's efforts to combat these challenges include rigorous enforcement of traffic laws, public safety campaigns targeting dangerous driving behaviors, and infrastructure improvements aimed at enhancing road safety for all users.

Number of Fatal Crashes

Number of Serious Injury Crashes

Top 5 Most Dangerous Roads in Maryland

Maryland's roads serve as vital arteries for commuters, travelers, and commercial transportation. Despite rigorous safety measures and constant improvements, some roads in the state pose significant risks to motorists. Highlighted below are the most dangerous roads in Maryland, notorious for their high accident rates.

95
I-95 from Woodrow Wilson Bridge to Baltimore
17 Fatalities/year
1
US-1 from College Park to Conowingo
14 Fatalities/year
40
US-40 from Keysers Ridge to Baltimore
14 Fatalities/year
301
US-301 from La Plata to Galena
12 Fatalities/year
295
SR-295 from Cheverly to Baltimore
13 Fatalities/year

Key Car Crash Statistics in Maryland

  1. In 2021, Maryland experienced 108,900 total crashes, with 524 of these being fatal crashes. Of these fatal incidents, alcohol and drugs were involved in approximately 155 cases, while aggressive driving was a factor in 32 crashes.
  2. 2022 saw a slight decrease in total crashes to 108,443, yet fatal crashes increased to 534. In this year, alcohol and drugs were involved in around 135 of the fatal crashes, with aggressive drivers contributing to 33 incidents.
  3. In 2023, Maryland reported nearly 80,000 crashes, highlighting significant road safety challenges.
  4. The state saw a 12% increase in traffic fatalities in 2023, with a total of 456 deaths, including 13 bicyclists and 103 pedestrians.
  5. Speeding was identified as a cause for 8,000 of the accidents in 2023, pointing to the risks of driving above speed limits.
  6. Distracted driving led to 51,032 collisions in 2023, emphasizing the danger of not focusing on the road.
  7. Maryland is ranked 6th in the nation for car crashes, indicating a high rate of road incidents compared to other states.

What Should I Do After a Car Accident in Maryland?

After a car accident in Maryland, it's crucial to follow specific steps to ensure your safety, comply with the law, and protect your legal rights. Here's a comprehensive guide on what you should do in such a situation:

1
Exchange Information

Maryland law mandates that you exchange contact and insurance information with the other parties involved if there is bodily injury, death, or property damage. This includes providing your name, address, and vehicle registration number and showing your driver's license if requested.

2
Render Aid

If the accident results in injuries, you are required to offer reasonable assistance to the injured parties. This may involve arranging transportation to a hospital if necessary.

3
Report the Accident to Police

You must report any accident resulting in bodily injury, death, or significant property damage to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration within 15 days. However, if a police officer investigates the scene, this report might not be necessary. Additionally, if you're physically unable to report at that moment, exceptions apply.

4
Notify Your Insurance Company

While Maryland law might not obligate you to inform your insurance about minor fender benders without injuries, most insurance policies require it. Failing to report could breach your policy terms, potentially affecting coverage.

5
Report the accident

Not reporting an accident that requires notification can lead to severe penalties, including up to two months in prison, a fine of up to $500, and possible suspension or revocation of your driving license and vehicle registration.

6
Photographs and Evidence

Documenting the scene with photographs and noting any admissions of fault by the other party can be crucial. Take comprehensive photos of the damages, the overall scene, and any relevant road signs or markings.

7
Legal Counsel

Consider consulting with a personal injury attorney to navigate the complexities of accident laws in Maryland. They can advise you on dealing with insurance companies and ensuring you meet all legal requirements.

8
Understand Your Legal Duties for Minor Accidents

For accidents involving only property damage, you're still expected to stop and exchange information without unnecessarily blocking traffic. The same rules for exchanging information and reporting apply.

Maryland Driving Laws and Facts

Seat Belt and Child Restraint

Maryland law requires all passengers in a vehicle to use seat belts. Children under 8 years old or under 4'9" must use an appropriate child safety seat.

Speed Limits

Maryland adheres to both basic speeding laws and absolute speed limits, regulating driving speeds to ensure road safety for varying conditions and areas.

Use of Electronic Devices

Distracted driving laws in Maryland generally prohibit the use of handheld cellphones for talking or texting while driving, emphasizing the importance of minimizing distractions to prevent accidents.

DUI/DWI Laws

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited, with a blood alcohol concentration limit set at .08. Maryland enforces severe penalties for DUI/DWI offenses to combat impaired driving.

Right of Way and Pedestrian Safety

Drivers in Maryland are required to yield the right of way to pedestrians in crosswalks and to give bicyclists at least 3 feet of space when passing. These laws aim to protect vulnerable road users and reduce the likelihood of accidents.

Move Over Law

Maryland's Move Over law mandates drivers to move over or slow down when approaching stationary emergency vehicles, tow trucks, or transportation vehicles with flashing lights to protect roadside workers and emergency responders.

Headlights

The use of headlights is mandated from sunset to sunrise and whenever weather conditions limit visibility to less than 1,000 feet, such as during fog, rain, or snow.

Ignition Interlock Program

If a driver is suspected of DUI/DWI, their license may be confiscated and suspended. Maryland offers an Ignition Interlock System Program as an alternative to license suspension under certain conditions.

Insurance Law

In Maryland, the minimum car insurance coverage required is 30/60/15. This means you need at least a per-person bodily injury cover of $30,000, a per-accident bodily injury cover of $60,000, and a property damage cover of $15,000. However, it's recommended to consider higher coverage than the state minimum for better protection.

Vehicle Registration

In Maryland, you must register your vehicle within 60 days of moving to the state. The process involves providing your vehicle's title from your previous state, a completed Application for Certificate of Title (form VR-005), a Maryland Safety Inspection Certificate, and payment for registration/title fees and taxes.

Maryland Weird Traffic Laws

Maryland shares many of its traffic laws with other US states, but not all of them. There is an odd law that’s unique to the state.

  1. Maryland's No Swearing While Driving Rule:
    In Rockville, Maryland, keep your curse words to yourself or whisper them quietly when driving. The law classifies swearing from a vehicle within hearing range of others as a misdemeanor. Violators may face fines up to $100 or 90 days in jail.

Maryland Resources